The language that Xi used in his work report on Taiwan was firm, but also largely familiar. From a historical point of view, this process of transfer of power will be a long-term process, writes Xu Bo, Professor at the Northeast Asia Research Center of Jilin University (Changchun, China). Even his avowal not to foreclose the use of force echoed statements made by previous leaders. 2022. Editor's note: General Secretary Xi Jinping clarified the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieve high-quality development, develop people's democracy throughout . With the naming of the Standing Committeea powerful, elite group of seven politicians inside the larger Politburo, Chinas key policymaking committeeit is now clear who will be charged with executing this vision of absolute control. October 25, 2022 What Institutional Norms Are Left After the 20th Party Congress? The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held from October 16 to October 22, 2022. "[39][40], Subsequent footage released on 25 October by Channel News Asia captures an apparent argument about official papers between Hu and Li Zhanshu before Xi requested for his removal. Xis stated desire to bring Taiwan under Beijings control will also be in focus during a third term, especially with tensions heightened following US House Speaker Nancy Pelosis recent Taipei visit. First, there is no institutional constraint preventing him from seeking a third term, and second, Xi had already signaled his intention to stay in power in 2018, when he lifted the two-term limit for the president of the PRC. LIVE Q&A: Join . The size of the PSC has always been flexible. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Checking in on Chinas economy during the 20th Party Congress, Great power competition has shifted in the United States favour. Click here to subscribe for full access. Just $5 a month. [6], In September 2022, rumours of a coup spread throughout social media, but were quashed after Xi Jinping appeared days later. * In a highly unusual situation, Chinese former President Hu Jintao was unexpectedly escorted out of the closing ceremony. [55] The Golden Dragon China Index, an index of multiple Chinese companies listed on American exchanges, fell 14% in its worst daily drop since 2004,[56] before partially rebounding a day later. Is the paradox meant to demonstrate that he has grabbed power not for self-glorification and vanity but only because it is needed to achieve his New Era political project? Li Zhanshu attempted to help him until being pulled back by Wang Huning. Black Panther 2, which originally released elsewhere in November 2022, will set the table on February 7, while Ant-Man 3 will hit Chinese movie theaters on February 17, day-and-date with North . China's 20th Party Congress: A Downside Scenario If political turnover norms are abandoned, Xi could surround himself with compliant officials, raising the risk of policy missteps. As a result, he has disregarded the conclusions that Deng Xiaoping reached about the reasons for the dysfunction of the CCP system under Mao: concentration of power under one man. Only two were pushed out of the Politburo: Chen Quanguo and Hu Chunhua. Surprise 2: I knew that Hu Jintaos protgs, those leaders whose careers advanced largely through the Communist Youth League ranks (known as tuanpai), would face diminished representation in the leadership, but I never expected that the PSC or Politburo would not include at least one tuanpai leader. Delegates applaud as China's President Xi Jinping at the opening session of the 20th Chinese Communist Party's Congress in Beijing on October 16, 2022. Past practices show that while their membership renewal is regularly granted, it can also be denied for unspecified reasons in exceptional cases. Since Barilla markets its pasta with the Italian flags colors, they added, it is further perpetuating the notion that the products are authentic pastas from Italy.. The default username below has been generated using the first name and last initial on your FP subscriber account. 2 global climate envoy, joined FP editor in chiefRavi Agrawal to discuss Washingtons climate policy, and how it is being seen around the world. Since assuming power, Xi, the son of a communist revolutionary, has strengthened the party and its role across society and eliminated space for dissent. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. For instance, what has happened to the age limit norm, the most easily observable regulatory pattern that had stabilized Politburo politics for more than two decades? Published REUTERS/Thomas Peter. "In the past, Chinese leaders based their legitimacy on their ability to provide economic growth. These three incidents, although representing only the polar extreme of dissent, tap into a broader undercurrent of societal discontent both within and outside of China that is pressing for the Party to address. The event is expected to resolve. Another possibility for the premiership is Chen Miner, 61, a Xi protege who is party chief of the vast municipality of Chongqing but has never held nationwide office. * In his opening speech, Xi said it was up to the Chinese people to resolve the Taiwan issue and China would never renounce the right to use force but will strive for a peaceful resolution. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. It took only a short while, however, for complaints to emerge. Did you encounter any technical issues? RYAN HASS (@ryanl_hass) Near the end of the Party Congress, delegates amended the Peoples Republic of China (PRC)s charter to resolutely oppose and contain Taiwan independence. Alongside this amendment, Chinas leaders hedged on two longstanding judgments about Chinas strategic environment, first that peace and development are the trend of the times, and second, that China is facing a period of strategic opportunity to accomplish its national objectives. Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a speech following the inauguration of Hong Kong's new leader and government in July. On October 12, the final plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party concluded, as it usually does, with the outgoing committee giving its approval for the work report that Xi Jinping will present at the 20th Party Congress, as well as for unspecified amendments to the party's constitution. PATRICIA M. KIM (@patricia_m_kim) Preparations for the 20th Chinese Communist Party National Congress began in 2021 and ended with a plenary session of the 19th Central Committee, a few days prior to the 20th National Congress. View, About * The party's new 205-member Central Committee did not include outgoing Premier Li Keqiang or former Guangdong party boss Wang Yang, who had been seen as a potential replacement as premier. Oct 23 (Reuters) - China's Xi Jinping secured a precedent-breaking third leadership term and introduced a new top governing body stacked with loyalists, cementing his place as the country's most. Hong Kong tells teachers to study Xi Jinping's speech. If elected, she would become the third Shinawatra to lead Thailand after her father and aunt both of whom were removed by military coups. Brookings experts reflect on the elite political gathering and what its outcomes mean for China and the rest of the world. And then on Saturday they elected a new Central Committee. Popular protesters in China have long learned to couch their resistance in the language of economic grievances and the law. Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription. Removing that restriction allows Xi to prolong the practice of trinitarianism, a CCP doctrine that vests power over the party, the state, and the military in the hands of one person. It raises the question: How do companies with large global footprints decide which side to pick? European and Asian leaders began to call the IRA unfair competition and protectionist. Read all the Order from Chaos content, Stronger: Adapting Americas China Strategy in an Age of Competitive Interdependence, Candidates for Chinas 20th Politburo Standing Committee and Politburo. Delivered Thursday. On October 16, 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party opened in Beijing with General Secretary Xi Jinping delivering a two-hour report to 2,296 delegates. Delivered Wednesday. Surprise 1: I knew there would be minimal representation of women in the top leadership ranks, but I never thought that the Politburo would consist of all men and not a single woman, something that has not occurred in 25 years. Chinas leaders did not invoke any timelines for achieving unification. This creates some room to revive the norm for future application. Want to read more on this topic or region? The 19th Party Congress Fifth Plenum is completed; the 14th Five-Year Plan is in draft. Asia, South Chinese leader Xi Jinping will be re-elected as the General Secretary of the CCP, or will be newly elected as the Chairman of the CCP, a title that has not been used since 1982, and the highest position held by Mao Zedong. That position would provide Xi with greater commanding power, security, and prestige. The Communist Party is set to hold its 20th national congress in mid-October, a gathering that will usher in a new line-up of the party's leadership. * Xi said it was up to the Chinese people to resolve the Taiwan issue and China would never renounce the right to use force but will strive for a peaceful resolution. Last August, when the United States passed the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), commentators celebrated the fact that the worlds biggest economy would slash its carbon emissions anShow mored provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. REUTERS/Thomas Peter. What does Xi Jinpings power move mean for China? A highly choreographed event, the Party Congress is meant to be seamlessbut that was disrupted on Saturday, when officials escorted Hu Jintao, Xis predecessor, out of the room. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. On October 16, China's biggest political event - the 20th National Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party - will officially open. Oct 13 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress kicks off on Sunday, with Xi Jinping widely expected to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure his stature as the country's most powerful ruler since founding leader Mao Zedong. [17][18] During the speech, he defended China's zero-COVID approach to the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China, said that Hong Kong had "a major transition from chaos to governance", advocated for Taiwan's "peaceful reunification" but vowed to not renounce the use of force, advocated for "common prosperity," and denounced corruption. FPs Ravi Agrawal sat down with industry leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss how businesses can build resilience amid a turbulent geopolitical era. [3] Elections for the delegates of the 20th Chinese Communist Party National Congress started in November 2021,[4] as well as receiving and amending party documents. In the meeting, it was decided that Wang Huning will serve as the secretary-general of the party congress. What Happened at Chinas 20th Party Congress? Few China-watchers expect Beijing to make a military move on Taiwan anytime soon, and there is little sign of preparing society for such a high-risk step and the blowback it would provoke, such as heavy Western sanctions. The CCP Congress endorsed the membership list of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and elected the 20th Central Committee of the CCP. [45] Jude Blanchette, an expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said that the event "didnt have the stage-managed feel of an orchestrated purge",[46] while Bill Bishop, a China expert, noted that the China Central Television would likely not show Hu during the news footage of the event if he was purged. [19] Overall, the speech was said to be showing continuity rather than change. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. Boris bows out. First, it is necessary to stress again that the rule is applied differently to PSC members and ordinary Politburo members. The Chinese delegation, led by deputy head of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee Chen Zhou, visited Sri Lanka from . * Little is known about who will be promoted into which key roles on the Politburo and its seven-member Standing Committee. Delivered Wednesday & Sunday. The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), commonly referred to as rsh D (Chinese: ), opened in Beijing on 16 October 2022 and closed on 22 October 2022. The rule was breached in only one instance: Zhang Youxia (72), who was re-elected to the Politburo and became the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission. In . These incidents were small-scale, rapidly disseminated then swiftly censored; and contained blatant mockery of paramount leader Xi. In this photo released by China's Xinhua News Agency, air force and naval aviation corps of the Eastern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) fly planes at an unspecified location in China, Thursday, Aug. 4, 2022. Many of the problems from the initial draft have been solved. One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. Given that the two hard cases of violation concern positions of the military and foreign relations respectively, the violations can be considered as exceptions and justified due to the heightened concern for security in this congressional term. COLOMBO - A high-level delegation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has visited Sri Lanka and introduced the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress to all sectors of the society in the island country. A day after the 20th Party Congress, Xi is expected again to be conferred the roles of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. ET, October 22, 2022 What we covered here China's. As the conflict deepens, Washington announced on Friday that it would offer Ethiopians living in the United States Temporary Protected Status for an 18-month period. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. Next, the rule of renewal. 2023 Cable News Network. It was one of the countrys worst incidents of tribal fighting in years. As I explained elsewhere, chairman is the highest title that a CCP leader can strive for. Sudans deadly tribal clashes. It follows his yearslong efforts to entrench power at a level not seen since the reign of Mao Zedong, including by abolishing presidential term limits and enshrining his own political thought in the party constitution. Victor Shih. China * The big reveal - who will be on seven-member Politburo Standing Committee - will be on Sunday when Xi walks into a room of journalists at Beijing's Great Hall of the People, followed by the other members in descending order of rank. Senior Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, John L. Thornton China Center. The first two features small-scale and rapidly disseminated online are common to the Chinese tradition of popular dissent. He re-emphasised the importance of economic development and also called for accelerating the building of a world-class military. Download the FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. These appointments reflect the leaderships focus on Taiwan. ar, and how can we apply those lessons to make sure we dont sleepwalk into yet another war? Welcome to todays Morning Brief, where were looking at Chinese President Xi Jinpings new Standing Committee, Britains leadership race to replace Liz Truss, and Ethiopias escalating war. [32], This incident occurred before the congressional voting on the report of the 19th Central Committee, the work report of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and an amendment to the Party Constitution. He had ignored established norms when they were obstacles to his building his power. * China's central bank chief Yi Gang is also likely to step down after he was dropped from an elite body of the ruling Communist Party, sources close to the central bank said. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Download the new FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. * Leaders face a difficult time, with a slowing economy, questions over whether and how to exit its strict zero-COVID policy, rising tensions over Taiwan and high-profile protests over several issues this year. Twitter:@christinafei. ", "Kim Jong Un congratulates Xi for reelection, hopes for 'more beautiful' ties", "Putin congratulates China's Xi on unprecedented third term", "Taiwan says it will not back down on its sovereignty", "China will never renounce right to use force over Taiwan, Xi says", "China lists KMT as 'Taiwan Area political party' in thank-you letter", "President Xi's Tightening Grip On China Could Boost Some Chinese Stocks", Full Transcript in English of President & CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping's report to China's 2022 party congress, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 2017 re-election as Party general secretary, 2018 party and government reform in China, 2019 China 70th National Day grand parade, 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, 2020-2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree, 2022 2nd re-election as Party general secretary, General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series, General Secretary Xi Jinping's Kindness We Never Forget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party&oldid=1128051228, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 03:31. The panelists included Anne Richards, CEO of Fidelity International; Carmine Di Sibio, CEO of Ernst & Young; Mathias Miedreich, CEO of Umicore; and Lubna S. Olayan, chair of the executive committee of Olayan Financing Company. This week Xi Jinping has taken his new Politburo Standing Committee on a group trip - to Yan'An, the base of Mao Zedong's Communist revolution after the Long March. * Lastly, I will flag two significant counterfactuals, namely, some clearly marked paths that Xi did not take, and their possible ramifications. Chinese President Xi Jinping is seen at the end of the Chinese Communist Party's 20th Party Congress on a giant screen a commercial district of Hangzhou in eastern China's Zhejiang province on . On their ability to provide economic growth and Hu Chunhua is completed ; the 14th Five-Year Plan is in.! 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